A short history of surfing

Surfing, often called the "sport of kings," has ancient origins dating back thousands of years.

Its earliest recorded practice was in Polynesia, particularly in Hawaii, where it was deeply embedded in culture and spirituality. Native Hawaiians surfed wooden boards, and the activity was closely tied to status—chiefs rode the biggest waves on the longest boards, demonstrating both skill and nobility.

Captain James Cook’s arrival in Hawaii in 1778 introduced surfing to Europeans, who were fascinated by the locals' connection to the ocean. However, with Western colonization came cultural suppression, and surfing declined throughout the 19th century.

In the early 20th century, surfing experienced a revival, led by Hawaiian legends like Duke Kahanamoku, who promoted the sport globally. As he travelled and demonstrated surfing, he sparked interest in places like California and Australia.

The 1950s and 60s saw a surfing boom, especially in California, with the rise of surf music, films, and the development of lighter fiberglass boards. Today, surfing is a worldwide sport, with professional competitions and millions of enthusiasts. While modern surfing has evolved with technology and globalization, its spirit still echoes its ancient Polynesian roots—celebrating harmony with nature and the thrill of riding waves.